Turmeric, with its vibrant orange exterior and intense yellow interior, is primarily used for its root. With an earthy and slightly bitter taste, and a warm and spicy aroma, this natural spice adds depth and complexity to various dishes. In addition to its culinary use, turmeric has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Cultivated in warm and humid climates as a perennial plant, turmeric is a treasure that can also be found in its leaves, which some traditional cuisines use for wrapping foods or as aromatic ingredients.
Its culinary versatility is reflected in its presence in many Asian and Middle Eastern kitchens, enhancing the flavor, color, and aroma of dishes such as curries, rice, soups, and sauces. Furthermore, curcumin, the primary active compound in turmeric, has made it a popular ingredient in phytotherapy and dietary supplements, known for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. While safe in culinary quantities, caution is advised against excessive consumption or large-scale supplement use, and consulting a healthcare professional is recommended for significant dietary changes.